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| Registros recuperados: 187 | |
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| Maguire, Julie A.; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Burnell, Gavin M.. |
| (Not controled OCR) Because biological systems do not work in isolation, behavioral, biochemical, and physiological tests can give an overview of an individual's vital processes and reaction to stress. Two stress gradients were applied in this study, a short acute desiccation stress and a long-term density stress. These stress gradients were used to assess the usefulness of various techniques for quality assessment: namely, a standard salinity stress test, condition index, recessing speed of the scallop, adenylic energetic charge (AEC). and percentage carbohydrate content of the striated muscle. The results showed that AEC could be used effectively to measure the effect of a short-term stress. In the striated muscle. AEC levels were useful in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Density; Desiccation; Quality; Stress; Pecten maximus. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-2450.pdf |
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| Strubbia, Sofia; Lyons, B. P.; Lee, R. J.. |
| Environmental conditions and xenobiotic exposure can be sources of stress to living organisms. Biological markers are measurable indicator of changes which may happen at any biological level and which can be considered an early warning signal of some biological or environmental state or condition. A structured field study was undertaken to investigate the relationship between three biomarker assays and the spatial and temporal variation of each biomarker in samples of Mytilus edulis. The three biomarkers were the neutral red retention assay, micronucleus assay and comet assay, which indicate damage at different cellular/molecular levels. Three sites in Poole Harbour, an area on the South coast of the UK were sampled on six separate occasions at least three... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mytilus edulis; Biomarkers; Stress; Neutral red retention; Comet assay; Micronucleus assay; Poole Harbour. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00481/59274/63447.pdf |
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| Alfonso, Sebastien; Sadoul, Bastien; Cousin, Xavier; Bégout, Marie-laure. |
| In aquaculture, fish are exposed to unavoidable stressors that can be detrimental for their health and welfare. However, welfare in farmed fish can be difficult to assess, and, so far, no standardized test has been universally accepted as a welfare indicator. This work contributes to the establishment of behavioural welfare indicators in a marine teleost in response to different water quality acute stressors. Groups of ten fish were exposed to high Total Ammonia Nitrogen concentration (High TAN, 18 mg.L-1), Hyperoxia (200 % O2 saturation), Hypoxia (20 % O2 saturation), or control water quality (100% O2 saturation and TAN < 2.5 mg.L-1) over 1 hour. Fish were then transferred in a novel environment for a group behaviour test under the same water quality... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish; Welfare; Water quality; Behaviour; Stress. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00612/72399/71344.pdf |
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| Adamante,W.B.; Nuñer,A.P.O.; Barcellos,L.J.G.; Soso,A.B.; Finco,J.A.. |
| The stress in dorado fingerlings (Salminus brasiliensis) caused by transportation at densities of 5, 10, and 15g/l after 4, 8, and 12h was evaluated by the concentration of tissue cortisol measured by ELISA. The conditions of transportation were simulated on an orbital table shaker with horizontal movements, inside 15 litres plastic bags filled with 4 litres of water and pure oxygen. Cortisol concentrations increased in all densities after 4h of transportation converging to a common concentration at the end of the tested times. Electrical conductivity of water increased with density and transportation time. The transportation caused stress on fish, but the increase on density and in times of transportation did not cause mortality to fingerlings. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Salminus brasiliensis; Fish; Stress; Transportation; Cortisol. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000300034 |
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| Abreu,Janessa Sampaio de; Sanabria-Ochoa,Ana Isabel; Gonçalves,Flávio Daolio; Urbinati,Elisabeth Criscuolo. |
| Optimum loading density for the transport of matrinxã juveniles was investigated in a closed system with plastic bags. Transport was conducted for 4 h with fish (23.5± 0.4g and 11.6 (0.08cm) starved for 24h at loading densities of 83g L-1 (D1), 125g L-1 (D2), 168g L-1 (D3) and 206g L-1 (D4). Fish were sampled before transport (BT), after transport (AT) and 24h AT. The water quality was monitored before capturing fish in depuration tanks, after transport in plastic bags and in recovery tanks. Water oxygen decreased to values below 4mg L-1 in D2, D3 and D4, temperature was around 32°C, pH 6.5-6.78, total ammonia 1.09-1.7mg L-1, un-ionized ammonia 3.58-9.33x10³mg L-1 and alkalinity 134-165mg CaCO3 L-1. Blood cortisol and glucose concentrations increased in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Stress; Fish density; Transport; Water quality; Brycon amazonicus. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000500034 |
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| Barreto,R.E.; Volpato,G.L.. |
| Plasma cortisol and glucose levels were measured in 36 adult Nile tilapia males, Oreochromis niloticus (standard length, mean ± SD, 14.38 ± 1.31 cm), subjected to electroshock and social stressors. Pre-stressor levels were determined 5 days after the adjustment of the fish to the experimental aquaria (1 fish/aquarium). Five days later, the effects of stressors on both cortisol and glucose levels were assessed. The following stressors were imposed for 60 min: pairing with a larger resident animal (social stressor), or a gentle electroshock (AC, 20 V, 15 mA, 100 Hz for 1 min every 4 min). Each stressor was tested in two independent groups, one in which stress was quantified immediately after the end of the 60-min stressor imposition (T60) and the other in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Stress; Aggression; Agonistic behavior; Fighting; Social stress; Electroshock. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006001200012 |
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| Baleux, B; Caro, A; Lesne, J; Got, P; Binard, S; Delpeuch, B. |
| The release of enteric pathogenic bacteria in aquatic environments poses the problem of the fate of these bacteria under the effects of environmental factors (solar radiation, salt concentration, temperature, nutrient level, pH, competition). Frequently, these bacterial cells, potentially pathogenic, enter into a non-culturable state on routine bacteriological plating media. However, the use of direct detection methods (DAPI stained cells) allows the visualization of these Viable but Non Culturable cells (VNC). But, beyond the characterization of the viability of the cells (electron transport activity, metabolic activity, membrane integrity, structure and/or quantity of DNA), what happens with the virulence of these cells? This problem was experimentally... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Salmonella; Survie; Virulence; VNC; Stress; Salmonella; Survival; Virulence; VNC; Stress. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43645/43245.pdf |
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| Ventura,Robson; Silva,Ubiratã A. T. da; Ostrensky,Antonio; Cottens,Kelly; Perbiche-Neves,Gilmar. |
| Target areas for Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763) restocking programs are often located far from the laboratory where larval rearing is developed. During translocation, the larvae are submitted to highly stressful conditions due to handling, packing, and transport activities. The aim of the present study was to assess the mortality rates of U. cordatus megalopae caused by different transportation procedures. Megalopae at loading densities of 50, 150, and 300 ind.L-1 were packed in double polyethylene 12 x 25 cm plastic bags with 200 ml of marine water at salinity 30. The bags were filled with oxygen at a proportion of 1:2 parts of water and sealed tightly. The trepidations during transport were simulated by the use of a shaker device (800... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cannibalism; Larvae; Mangrove crab; Stress; Transport. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000600001 |
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| Sommavilla,Roberta; Costa,Osmar Antonio Dalla; Honorato,Luciana Aparecida; Cardoso,Clarissa Silva; Hötzel,Maria José. |
| The objective of this study was to investigate if piglets that suck anterior teats differ from the others in the litter in birth weight, if they have higher growth rate during lactation, and if this affects behaviour and post-weaning weight gain, when piglets change to a solid diet. For this, the teat order of 24 litters was determined during suckling. Piglets were weaned on the 28thday of age, and 24 groups were formed, composed of one piglet that sucked on the first two pairs of teats (AT) and three piglets that sucked on the other teats (OT). Even though weight at birth did not vary according to teat order, weight gain at weaning differed between the groups (AT: 6.64, S.E. 0.20kg, OT: 5.73, S.E. 0.13kg; P<0.001). After weaning, AT piglets spent more... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Weaning; Social behaviour; Vocalization; Feeding; Stress. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000901660 |
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| Silva,Thiago Novaes; Costa,Angélica Ribeiro da; Garcia-Rojas,Edwin Elard. |
| ABSTRACT Fabricated food gels involving the use of hydrocolloids are gaining polpularity as confectionery/convenience foods. Starch is commonly combined with a hydrocolloid (protein our polyssacharides), particularly in the food industry, since native starches generally do not have ideal properties for the preparation of food products. Therefore the texture studies of starch-protein mixtures could provide a new approach in producing starch-based food products, being thus acritical attribute that needs to be carefully adjusted to the consumer liking. This work investigated the texture and rheological properties of mixed gels of different concentrations of rice starch (15%, 17.5%, and 20%) and whey protein isolate (0%, 3%, and 6%) with different crosshead... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Young’s modulus; Fracture; Stress; Rheology.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000600713 |
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| Natale,Evangelina; Reinoso,Herminda. |
| The expansion of invasive plants is considered one of the greatest threats to biodiversity. The environments more threatened by the presence of exotic invasive species are the riparian areas due to their small surface and high diversity. The advance of Tamarix in these environments may be linked to transient conditions of higher water availability, which would allow initial colonization. The objective of the present work was to determine which hydric conditions promote germination and establishment of Tamarix cuttings by measuring in the laboratory the effects of different periods of flooding. It was observed that the germination was high under irrigation at field capacity and was decreased after 10 days of flood, while the establishment through cuttings... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biological invasion; Stress; Salinity; Plants. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2016000100001 |
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| Martijena,I.D.; Molina,V.A.. |
| It is well recognized that stressful experiences promote robust emotional memories, which are well remembered. The amygdaloid complex, principally the basolateral complex (BLA), plays a pivotal role in fear memory and in the modulation of stress-induced emotional responses. A large number of reports have revealed that GABAergic interneurons provide a powerful inhibitory control of the activity of projecting glutamatergic neurons in the BLA. Indeed, a reduced GABAergic control in the BLA is essential for the stress-induced influence on the emergence of associative fear memory and on the generation of long-term potentiation (LTP) in BLA neurons. The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) subfamily of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Stress; Amygdala; GABA; Memory; Fear. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000400004 |
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| Cordeiro,Alexandra F. da S.; Nääs,Irenilza de A.; Baracho,Marta dos S.; Jacob,Flávia G.; Moura,Daniella J. de. |
| ABSTRACT Pain is considered a condition that most affect the welfare of animals and its measurement is seen as a difficult task. This research aimed to determine the level of pain in pigs by their vocalization. It was recorded the vocalizations of 20 male piglets under normal circumstances (I), marking by Australian method (II), tail trimming management (III), and castration (IV). A unidirectional microphone and a digital recorder were used to record the sound signals. The results suggested that Pitch frequency (Hz), the maximum amplitude (Pa), and intensity (dB) increased from pain-free pigs to the marking procedure; and from marking to both tail trimming and castration The tail trimming and castration vocal response did not differ. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Stress; Caudectomy; Castration; Marking; Swine; Sound signals. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000400486 |
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| Ellison, Amy R.; Uren Webster, Tamsyn M.; Rey, Olivier; Garcia De Leaniz, Carlos; Consuegra, Sofia; Orozco-terwengel, Pablo; Cable, Jo. |
| Background: Captive animal populations, be it for food production or conservation programmes, are often maintained at densities far beyond those in natural environments, which can have profound effects on behaviour, immune and stress levels, and ultimately welfare. How such alterations impact transcriptional responses to pathogen infection is a 'different kettle of fish' and remains poorly understood. Here, we assessed survival and gene expression profiles of infected fish reared at two different densities to elucidate potential functional genomic mechanisms for density-related differences in disease susceptibility. Results: Utilising a whole-transcriptome sequencing (RNAseq) approach, we demonstrate that rearing density in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Stocking density; Stress; Saprolegnia; Aquaculture; Transcriptome; Tilapia; Circadian rhythm; Disease risk. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00462/57353/78952.pdf |
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| Salaro, Ana Lúcia; Campelo, Daniel Abreu Vasconcelos; Tavares, Mateus Moraes; Braga, Luiz Gustavo Tavares; Pontes, Marcelo Duarte; Zuanon, Jener Alexandre Sampaio. |
| Two experiments were performed. The first aimed to assess the tolerance of fingerlings Astyanax altiparanae to water salinity. Fish were exposed to salinity of 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 or 15 g NaCl L-1 for 96 hours. The fish mortality was 0%, in the levels of 0, 3 and 6 g L-1; 75% in the level of 9 g L-1and 100% at 12 and 15 g L-1 of common salt. The second experiment aimed to assess the parameters of water quality, mortality and blood glucose during transport. For this, A. altiparanae were stored in plastic bags at 22, 30 and 37 g of fish L-1 stocking densities and salinity of 0, 3, 6 and 9 g L-1, for. Fish showed similar mortality levels in the different salinities and stocking densities. The increase in fish density reduced the dissolved oxygen levels and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.06.03.04-3 density; Stress; Glucose; Oxygen; Common salt Piscicultura. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/26884 |
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| Registros recuperados: 187 | |
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